Post 7: Main Project Aesthetics: Plans and Alternatives

Brutalism, an architectural and design philosophy, emerged in the mid-20th century, leaving an indelible mark with its raw, uncompromising aesthetic. Primarily known for its concrete monoliths, Brutalism championed the honesty of materials and structural integrity over superficial ornamentation. The term itself, derived from the French “béton brut,” meaning raw concrete, highlights this core principle.  

The style’s rise coincided with post-war reconstruction, offering a cost-effective and efficient solution to rapid urbanization. Brutalist structures, often characterized by their geometric forms and exposed structural elements, aimed to express functionality and purpose. Buildings like the Boston City Hall or the Barbican Centre in London stand as imposing examples, showcasing the style’s monumental scale and weighty presence.  

However, Brutalism’s stark aesthetic has often been a source of controversy. Critics argue that its imposing nature can create a sense of alienation and hostility, contributing to urban decay. The sheer scale and unyielding concrete surfaces can feel oppressive, particularly in densely populated areas. Despite this criticism, Brutalism’s influence extends beyond architecture, impacting graphic and web design with its emphasis on simplicity and functionality. While its popularity has fluctuated, Brutalism remains a significant architectural movement, sparking ongoing debates about aesthetics, urban planning, and the relationship between buildings and their inhabitants.

If I were to consider an alternative to brutalism, I would have to consider the more ornate styles that preceded brutalism such as art nouveau, art deco, or Victorian art and architecture. These styles were characterized by intricate details, decorative flourishes, and a focus on visual richness, which stands in stark contrast to brutalism’s minimalist characteristics. A fountain that embodied these attributes would be covered in ornamentation such as greenery and other organic motifs. The form might take a more organic shape as well, such as an opening flower with water spilling from its petals, or a decorated bowl on a pedestal where water would bubble up from some unknown source.

*Portions of the above were authored with the help of Google Gemini.